Wednesday, August 5, 2020

Your Educators are your front line workers...

Hello everyone, I know I have been quiet, there are numerous reasons stemming from personal reasons to life changes that have taken my attention away from writing. I am here today to reach out to though as working in the public school system has prompted the need for information to get out from the educators and staff that work with children every day. We know what our students need, we know how to deliver it, we are the front lines, we don't sit in our offices making decisions without first hand knowledge. It is perfectly acceptable to make plans however it is much different to implement those plans while including the thought process of the logistics to making it work.

I am including here, a statement from SEA President of the district that I work within.

"Our staff want nothing more than to be in our classrooms with our students when school opens.We miss our students, and to be in-person with all of them in school is what education is supposed to be. However, we have an obligation to keep our students, staff, and families safe.As we look at the DESE guidelines put out this summer, the hard work of the Sudbury Task Force, models from neighboring school districts, and medical updates and data regarding the virus, it is still clear that returning in-person in any hybrid model is not what safety calls for at this time.Therefore, the Sudbury Education Association, which includes hundreds of teachers, support staff, and custodians, is recommending a virtual start to the school year. During the course of the summer, SEA leadership has surveyed its members frequently to ensure we are accurately representing what they feel is the best course of action. It has been determined that a virtual start as part of a phased-in approach that is tied to science, data, and public health benchmarks, is how we can keep everyone safe.At the beginning of summer, we all thought we would be back in our classrooms and offices inthe fall in some model. However, as the summer has progressed, we have seen increasing numbers of people testing positive for the virus in our state, and we are learning more about how this virus can be spread, especially in younger populations. The risks, at this time, are too great to have our students and staff enter the school buildings. One student or staff member potentially contracting the virus and sustaining long term health issues, or even worse, is one too many for our Sudbury Community.Following DESE’s recommendation, a phased-in approach begins with having ten days prior to students’ starting school for staff to have time to prepare a robust, structured, consistent, virtual learning plan. It provides time for teachers, special education service providers, and support staff to collaborate and plan for synchronous learning, differentiation, and interventions. The Sudbury educators are eager to begin this work to craft a virtual plan that is rigorous and includes both academic and social-emotional learning.A virtual start to the school year enables our students to all be part of the same classroom community. It allows our educators to engage virtually in more “close contact” instructional practices, such as small groups, and individual conferences, that may not be safely possible in alive, in-person model at this time.

In addition, it is our belief that the virtual start will actually increase time on learning for ours students. In a fully virtual model, all students will have live, synchronous instruction daily, and we will not need to pause instruction for mask breaks, hand washing breaks, staggered hallway transitions, and other safety procedures to prevent the spread of COVID-19. We want our students to continue to develop and strengthen their love of learning, and do not want a highly-restrictive return to in-person school to diminish that in any way.Above all else, this approach keeps our students, staff, and families safe. It provides time for SPS to work with public health officials to address unanswered safety questions and concerns,to plan the detailed logistics and procedures that come with any sort of in-person plan, and prepare for a potential return to in-person teaching and learning in the (hopefully) near future.We appreciate the efforts so far to look out for the safety and health of everyone, but we know there are more concerns to address, more questions to be answered, and that each and every safety aspect of the return to in-person teaching and learning requires careful thought and planning. The SEA looks forward to the time when we have a transparent, detailed,agreed-upon plan that addresses safe learning and working conditions, as well as communicates the procedures and policies regarding safety for all students, staff, and families.We know that any decision made regarding school reopening is not easy, and each model presents its own challenges for our families, students, staff, administration, and school committee members. Together, we can work through the challenges, and support one another to create positive learning experiences for our students.Finally, to our families; you know us. We are the educators of your children, the staff that work sin your front offices, the Custodians that keep your school buildings running. You know the passion we have for working with your children. So you also know how hard it is for us to think about beginning school without seeing them walk through the schoolhouse doors. Our hearts want nothing more than to be back in the schools, setting up our classrooms just like we were a year ago. However, our heads know that we can’t do that right now. As educators, we alwaystell our students one of our most important jobs is to keep them safe, in all manners of the word.Never has that sentiment been more real than it is now."

Monday, January 4, 2016

Lithium Benefits and Alzheimer’s... to Be or Not to Be




Image result for alzheimers plaque and
Can further research on the use of Lithium in Alzheimer’s patients prove to be beneficial in the prevention and/or improvement in the life of Alzheimer’s patients

Abstract
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a slow and progressive disease that affects the brain’s cognitive abilities while bipolar is a manic depressive disorder that causes mood swings from depression to high energy and activity levels.  Neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles that are evidenced in the brain tissue of patients with Alzheimer’s have been proven to be directly linked to the diagnosis of the disease.  Lithium, a drug that has been used to treat bipolar patients for more than 50 years, inhibits glycogen synthase kincase-3, an enzyme which plays a key role in the production of these neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles.  At this time there is no cure for Alzheimer’s nor a proven treatment for the disease, however science is getting close.  It is estimated that the growth of the disease continues to steadily climb.  For this reason there is a need to investigate further the possibilities of the use of lithium or a derivative thereof in the treatment of AD.

Lithium Benefits and Alzheimer’s To Be or Not to Be
            Lithium carbonate has been a long time successful treatment for those suffering from bipolar disorder.  Recent studies, however, have been conducted in the research of the possible use of lithium in Alzheimer’s patients however more in depth studies are necessary in order to conclude whether small regular doses of lithium or lithium orotate can either aid in the prevention and/or slow the effects of Alzheimer’s disease in patients.  Although the cause for the disease is not fully understood, there are numerous possibilities for the onset of Alzheimer’s ranging from depression, bipolar, low testosterone, hormone levels, genetics, lifestyle and environmental factors.  This paper will focus upon the need for further research and possible introduction of the use of lithium and/or lithium orotate in the treatment of Alzheimer’s patients.

Brief History and Description of Alzheimer’s Disease
            Alzheimer’s effects cognitive behavior, memory loss, problem solving and reasoning skills stemming from brain cell malfunction and damage.  Dementia that is brought on by Alzheimer’s disease is progressive and debilitating.  Although it is believed that the disease has probably been in existence since the onset of mankind, it wasn’t until the early 1900s when the distinction of the disease referred to as dementia or salinity was discovered and termed by Dr. Alois Alzheimer and his colleague, Emil Kraeplin.   During an autopsy on a patient’s brain, Dr. Alzheimer detected neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain tissue. (Cutler & Sramek, 1996) (p.iii)  This finding solidified that there was a significant difference between the effects of normal memory lapses due to aging and/or salinity and that of the effects of Alzheimer’s disease.  It also brought forth that the disease can only be definitely diagnosed upon the death of the patient and the results of an autopsy of the brain tissue.

Brain Function in Alzheimer’s
 According to Neal R. Cutler and John J. Sramek, there are various criteria in the diagnosing of the disease; they state the following that “a certain number of neuritic plaques (the type of plaque most commonly seen in Alzheimer’s disease) correlated with age and also figures in the presence or absence of Alzheimer’s disease symptoms in life where possible.” (Cutler & Sramek, 1996) (p. 12) The suspected pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) involves several phases in the brain.  Neurofibrillary tangles occur within the neuron and contain the protein tau which aids in signaling pathways.  In an Alzheimer’s patient the tau protein is abnormal which in turn causes degradation to the cell. The derivative from this accumulation of nitric oxide synthase (NOS2) can be toxic to neurons hence cell death. (Yoram Vodovotz, 1996)
Neuritic plaques also hold a significant key to the mystery of brain atrophy in Alzheimer’s patients.  Affected neurons in patients with AD accumulate an amyloid protein or amyloid beta which out puts nitric oxide synthase (NOS2).  The formation of neuritic plaques appear which are intercellular and accumulate between the neurons, this interference in the pathway is a probable cause to the faulty processing between the neurotransmitters and receptors.  (Yoram Vodovotz, 1996)   There is a significant linkage to NOS2 and that of the pathogenesis in AD.

Lithium and Its Effect on the Brain
            Lithium is a natural mineral that has been in use for more than fifty years for the treatment of patients suffering from bipolar depression.  Lithium is expelled through the kidneys and the use of it in bipolar patients must be monitored as there is a risk where it can build up in the system.   Lithium carbonate has been used to treat bipolar patients and Lithium orotate has been safely used to treat patients of alcoholism.  (Sartori, 1986) Lithium has also been found to inhibit glycogen synthase kinase-3 which is a key factor in the production of neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles which are prevalent in Alzheimer’s disease. (Nunes, 2007) According to a recent study notated in The Lancet “Chronic use of lithium has been shown to increase neurogenesis in adult rodent brains, and studies by Eriksson and colleagues have shown that neurogenesis occurs in adult human brains. Taken together, the increases in human grey matter, the increases in human-brain N-acetyl-aspartate concentrations, the increases in bcl-2 levels, the clear evidence for neurotrophic/neuroprotective effects, and the increased neurogenesis in rodent studies suggest that some of the long-term benefits of lithium may be mediated by neurotrophic effects.” (Moore, 2000)  These findings highlight that there is the possibility that lithium could aid in brain cell generation. Further effects of lithium noted in a recent article from the Salk Institute for Biological Studies it was stated that “The stem cell-derived neurons were three to four times more electrically active than control cells and tended to burn themselves out,” said John Kelsoe, Jr., professor of psychiatry at UC San Diego School of Medicine and a co-author of the study. “This was reversed by treatment with lithium, but only in cells that came from patients who had responded to lithium,” (Salk News Release, 2015) proving that lithium was attributed to new cell growth in the gray matter of the brain.

Conclusion
            Alzheimer’s has been a growing worldwide concern and the numbers of those who have it and are projected to become one of its victims, is consistently on the rise.  (2015 Alzheimer's Disease Facts and Figures, 2015)  It is a debilitating cognitive disease that not only affects the patient but the family, caregivers and elevates the rising medical costs it takes to care for the patient.  Proven effectiveness has been shown with the use of lithium in bipolar patients’ brain activity and its success in managing the disorder.  Positive results have been ascertained from the benefits of the use of lithium in Alzheimer’s patients previously diagnosed with bipolar.  Nitric oxide, neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles play significant roles in the pathological diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease and lithium plays a part in controlling the production of these key factors.  Lithium is not a synthetic drug it is natural chemical element, one to be investigated further for the possible benefit in either the prevention or stabilization of Alzheimer’s disease.  With more research studies and testing could significantly move the research to further findings for a cure for AD. 

Works Cited

2015 Alzheimer's Disease Facts and Figures. (2015). Retrieved October 31, 2015, from Alzheimer's Association: http://www.alz.org/facts/
Cutler, N. R., & Sramek, J. J. (1996). Understanding Alzheimer's Disease. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.
Moore, G. J. (2000). Lithium-induced increase in human brain grey matter. The Lancet, 356(9237), 1241-1242.
Nunes, P. V. (2007, March). Lithium and risk for Alzheimer's disease in elderly patients with bipolar disorder. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 190(4), 359-360.
Salk News Release. (2015, October 28). Retrieved November 1, 2015, from Salk Institute for Biological Studies: http://www.salk.edu/news/pressrelease_details.php?press_id=2126
Sartori, H. (1986, March-April). Lithium orotate ni the treatment of alscoholism and related conditions. Alcohol an International Biomedical Journal, 3(2), 97-100.
Yoram Vodovotz, M. S.-W. (1996, October). Iducible nitric oxide synthase in tangle-bearing neurons of patiens with alzheimer's disease. The Journal of Experiemental Medicine, 184(4), 1425-1433.

Sunday, November 22, 2015


What Kind of a Chair Will You Choose to Sit Upon...

This is where all that sit in the chairs at the top need to take responsibility. No matter what the business or organization, the person who sits in the highest seat needs to be a leader to all those who assist him/her position. In any managerial organization that is the person who is in charge truly and has the power for change. I applaud the President for stepping down, however I totally agree with Jonathan's statement in that "Why did it have to come to that?" It shouldn't.

We are afforded the opportunity in this country to walk freely down the street, go across borders and too many positives to list. Unfortunately, we also bring upon ourselves poor choices, impulsive decisions that affect our own lives and the others around us. We don't have to fear being shot as we walk down the street by offensive snipers or bombs buried in our pathways as some citizens of other countries experience everyday. We can turn on the faucet and fill a glass of water to drink when we are thirsty and not have to think about walking a mile to fill jugs for our family and worry about if it will make us sick or not; however, contaminates are on the rise in our country. We do experience violence and other atrocities, but why is that... once you come up with an answer continue with another "why" until you come to "choice". That is the bottom line.


Men and women have given their lives through the centuries in order to give us that simple gift, choice. It's a choice that is made to ridicule another race, it's a choice that is made to shoot to kill vs. shoot at all, it's a choice that is made to take part in a violent act because you don't know who you are inside and you're trying to find out, and it's a choice that it is made to paint a swastika drawn in human feces on a college dorm’s wall. So I ask "why" and continue with each response. It's simply the freedom that has been allotted to us to choose. So what if we start choosing differently, not following the crowd, standing up and being more individualized in our choices. Choose to be an individual that is part of humankind. Break that down... human and kind... Become more critical thinkers for not only ourselves but for those who stand by our side and those who will come after us.


I applaud Jonathan, the students who stood behind him, the football team and all other supporters who decided to make a choice. I had just finished saying to myself, "why did it have to come to that?"... when Jonathan himself said the same thing on Good Morning America, "it shouldn't have had to come to this." Why does it have to take such drastic actions before those that sit in the high chairs, those who are supposed to be so much smarter than us can see the simple truth of what is right and just. Most importantly, maybe we're the smarter ones and they need us to start making better choices, maybe they need to learn from us while they sit in their highchairs (that one is on purpose). What will you choose to do today?

Last Monday, after consulting his doctor, praying with his pastor and updating his…
nbcnews.com|By Jonathan Schuppe

Wednesday, August 26, 2015

Who’s the One That Is Really Confused?






We seem to be creating a society that takes two steps forward and three steps backwards.  It appears that as a whole it gets a little more and more confusing year after year in regard to the gender discussions.  Who is to blame? Is there any one entity to blame? Are we ourselves as women taking part in the big game? Do men really know what it is they want? Are they the ones that are so confused that they continually try to capture us and place us into their little dream world?  Is it intentional or unintentional that they must create this façade about our gender as being weaker, less valuable, while creating this need to dominate us and to keep us in the box they have envisioned that we must ultimately fit in to?  Or are they subconsciously fearful with the knowledge that they are the ones with the most to lose and fear our strength and capabilities so much so that it is in their own best interest to continually play us down?  I’m not sure I have the answers or even if the answers exist however I would like to address my “male confusion theory.”
            This struggle continues and seems to acquire improvements through the years only to see the arrival of either new obstacles or revisit ones that have been exaggerated and existed for years.  Because it was so eloquently stated regarding what girls/women must face on a daily basis I have to quote Professor Direiter here by saying that the messages of “hypersexualization, objectification, stereotypes, body image, body shaming, slut-shaming, underepresentation, misrepresentation, messages to children, messages to adolescents, and messages to boys.  I'm overwhelmed!” and I couldn’t agree more. 
            Unfortunately I believe there are two words which simplify the continuation of the negative portrayal of women in existence today – competition and money.  Let us follow the simple lineage of the Miss Teen USA pageant.  Now pageants have been around for a long time, starting as a platform for “competition.” We can go back as far as ancient Greece where the goddesses, Hera, Aphrodite and Athena looked to Hera to choose one of them as being the most beautiful; hence competition, let the games begin.  Each goddess bribed Alexandros, who was a poor mortal; hence money and/or something of value.  Alexandros chooses Aphrodite and in return he gains Helen of Troy; equals the prize.  We all know how that story turned out. (People & Events: Origins of the Beauty Pageant , 2001)  Who’s to say that Aphrodite was indeed the most beautiful or was it the prize that was gained which in turn became the deciding choice?  It’s an answer we may never know however what we do know is that winning the competition and the reward itself are very powerful triumphs to be holder of.
Moving forward to the Miss Teen USA pageant of 2013, we have a beautiful young woman who stumbles on what seems to be a fairly easy question to answer, especially due to the fact that it revolves around her own gender.  Keeping in mind that the position she is vying for is one that would be on the forefront of answering pivotal questions in all sorts of venues while representing the country she lives in.  I went to the Miss USA website, of course Donald Trump and NBC Universal own the corporation.  I couldn’t find an exact mission statement and if you visit the website the order of links goes from the present winner, contestants, pageant information to photos, videos (that video is not present however), the less valuable information to the more important information, news and about us.  The first thing I noticed was this order or relevancy of the links placement.  I wanted information, knowledge about the organization, I wanted a mission statement, nope. The closest I could get was in the history section under about us.  A very brief paragraph and within the first line I found this, “These women are savvy, goal-oriented and aware,” (Miss Teen USA, 2015) describing the contestants.  I would say that poor Miss Utah failed in two out of three.  I’ll give her goal-oriented even though her goal was to be in a beauty pageant.  Believe it or not however, she was still rewarded with her little flub up. She still won in a sense, even with her rather large mistake her brains seemed to be overlooked by beauty and she came in 3rd place.  Also, look at the publicity she has had, I’m sure we’ll be seeing her around in some form or fashion.  
So here we have a male oriented organization taking advantage of young women’s dreams to become “Miss Beautiful” and hopefully moving on to become “Miss Whatever.” They exploit the outer body and obviously pay little attention to the inner brain, which is not as important as the organization’s statement reads.  Most importantly this is all done while making a good deal of money off of her and all the rest of the girls.  It is a very lucrative business as these women and their families spend a great deal of money for a grab at that title.  According to Nadine DeNinno from the International Business Times, she reports that “Contestants often spend an amount that is more than the cash prize awarded to the pageant's winner: reportedly somewhere in the five-figure range for national pageants, and presumably much less for state and local titles.” (Deinno, 2014) Multiply that by the statistic of “approximately 2.5 million girls compete in more than 100,000 beauty pageants each year in the U.S. ” (Id) and if Miss Utah can do the math we arrive at a pretty hefty monetary figure.  If we circle this back around to her original question regarding the wage discrepancy, wouldn’t she have liked a piece of this pie?
l followed up on her a little further and have included her original “faux pas” clip.  The video included in the course content article could not be viewed as you guessed it NBC Universal blocked it on copyright grounds. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ysMLAmiBRo  (Marissa Powell actual response).  I also found a clip from the Today show, where she was able to save grace. http://www.today.com/video/today/52238682#52238682  – (Today show Miss Utah’s “second chance”) But, guess who owns the Today Show, yes NBC, may the beauty pageants continue.
In retrospect we see the promotion of women to go forth and be educated, gain a career, we can do anything, have the freedom to reach for the stars, hear words that profess we are viewed equally, we gained the right to vote and even to run for political office, we can bring home the bacon and fry it up in a pan too.  However, we are still viewed as the pretty thing, someone who is emotional, weak and just not up to par with how men rate. 
There was one small piece within one of the “Miss Representation” videos that resonated with me over all the rest.  There was a short clip where Texas State Senator Leticia Van De Putte eloquently and in a reserved manner spoke up during talks regarding an abortion bill.  She stated to her male colleagues respectively, “At what point must a female Senator raise her hand and her voice to be recognized over the male colleagues in the room?” (Tuma, 2014)  Her response came after arriving late and attending abortion talks over “the harshest abortion laws in the nation” (Tuma, 2014) held in the Texas Capital while supporting close friend, Senator Wendy Davis who had been trying to gain the floor for “11 hours.”(Id)  Sounds to me like this could be paralleled with the time spent for a woman while in labor about to give birth.  Senator Leticia Van de Putte (D-San Antonio) “had not even planned on being in attendance.”(Id)   She had a year of “personal tragedies… the sudden death of her infant grandson, the death of her mother-in-law and a car accident the week prior that killed her father” – the senator arrived at the Capital just hours after her father’s funeral.”(Id)   Is this not the sign of immense strength, fortitude, composure, intelligence, vision for what is right, selflessness and grace?
            How many women have been placed in situations where a man may not survive or act well within the same scenario?  How many men have dealt with their emotional breakdowns in not so positive ways and get away with it.  There have been numerous times that we have read about some influential married man having an affair or perhaps having fun with a cigar, getting drunk and in a car accidents while occasionally taking another’s life, or how many of them have been hunting with a friend and accidentally shot him?  What about their emotions, the famous one of getting angry no matter what the situation calls for.  I’ll bet when Senator Van de Putte spoke up there were probably a few of them that were making some negative utterances under their breath. 
            When will it all cease? Perhaps when a bill gets passed where male embryos are required to be injected with a little more estrogen and little testosterone removed.  For us women, well we need to really start to believe in our own value, to stand up for one another at every turn, for when we do this we stand up for ourselves as well.  That is when we will start to see true change.

Works Cited

Deinno, N. (2014, August). International Business Times. Retrieved from The International Business Times Website: http://www.ibtimes.com/high-cost-beauty-pageants-1595724
Miss Teen USA. (2015). Retrieved March 19, 2015, from The Miss Universe Website: http://www.missuniverse.com/missteenusa/info/history
People & Events: Origins of the Beauty Pageant . (2001). (J. Houck, Producer) Retrieved March 19, 2015, from The PBS Website: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/missamerica/peopleevents/e_origins.html
Tuma, M. (2014, March 25). Leticia Van de Putte’s Lite Guv Bid Assures One Outcome: She will be heard. San Antonia Current. Retrieved March 19, 2014, from http://www.sacurrent.com/sanantonio/leticia-van-de-puttes-lite-guv-bid-assures-one-outcome-she-will-be-heard/Content?oid=2249957